Tkkxfrd Ekfgyk fnu
8 ekpZ 1857 U;q;kWdZ ;sFkhy oL=ks|ksxkrhy efgyk dkexkjkauh tks fu”ks/k uksanfoyk gksrk- rks fnol Tkkxfrd Ekfgyk fnu fnysY;k y<;kP;k Lej.kkFkZ njo”khZ 8 ekpZ gk fnol Tkkxfrd Ekfgyk fnu Eg.kwu lktjk dj.;kr ;srks- 28 Qsczqokjh 1909 jksth U;q;kWdZ ;sFks ifgyk efgyk fnu lktjk dj.;kr vyk vlyk rjhgh] lu 1910 P;k vkrajjk”Vªh; efgyk ifj”ksnr ekaMysY;k gk lqpusuqlkj 8 ekpZ gk fnol]^^ vkrajjk”Vªh; Ekfgyk fnu^^ Eg.kwu lktjk dj.;kr ;srks-
Hkkjrkr eqaCkbZ ;sFks ifgyk 8 ekpZ gk Ekfgyk fnu 1943 lkyh lktjk >kyk- 1971 lkyP;k 8 ekpZyk iq.;kr ,d eksBk ekspkZ dk<.;kr vkyk gksrk- iq<s 1975 gs o”kZ ;quksus Tkkxfrd efgyk o”kZ Eg.kwu tkghj dsys- R;kuarj fL=;kaP;k la?kVukauk cGdVh ;sr xsyh- cnyR;k lkekftd vkfFkZd jktdh; lkaLd`frd ifjfLFkrhuqlkj leL;kaps Lo:Ik cnyr xsYks- fL=;kaP;k la?kVukauk cGdVh vkyh- r’kk L=h la?kVukaP;k ekx.;kgh cnyr xsY;k- 1975 ;k tkxfrd efgyk o”kkZP;k fufeRrkus la;qDr jk”Vª la?kVusus vkarjjk”Vªh; efgyk fnu lktjk dj.;kps Bjfoys- 1977 lkyh la;qDr jk”Vª la?kVusP;k lferhus fofo/k lnL;kauk vkeaf=r d:u 8 ekpZ gk vkrajjk”Vªh; Lrjkoj efgykaps vf/kdkj vkf.k tkxfrd ‘kkarrk ;k gsrwu lktjk djkok vls lqpfo.;kr vkys-
;klkBh egkRek T;ksrhck Qqys vkf.k lkfo=hckbZ Qqys jekckbZ jkuMs MkW- vkacsMdj vknh ukos vkiY;kyk fol:u pky.kkj ukgh- çFksP;k ukok[kkyh lrhçFkk ckykfookg v’kk fofo/k izFkk lektekU; gksrk- R;k dk;|kus can dj.;kr vkyk- vkf.k eqqykps fookgkPks o; 16 rs 18 rj eqyhps o; 10 rs 12 dj.;kr vkys-
1950 uarj Hkkjrh; lekt lgjpuk cnyr xsyh- çxrhps okjs ‘kgkjh Hkkxkrwu xkoikrGhoj lq/nk vkys- vusd vMp.khauk leksj tkr vkiys vfLrRok fl/n dsys vkgs -vktph ‘kgjh o xzkeh.k L=h dkeklkBh uksdjhlkBh lrr ?kjkckgsj iMr vkgs- vusd vMp.khauk rksaM |kos ykxr vkgs- fL=;kauk fofo/k lkekftd jktdh; /kkfeZd ‘kS{kf.kd vkWfQl e/;s cnyr pkyysY;k vk/kwfud dkekP;k Ik/nrheqGs lq/nk vMp.kh fuekZ.k gksrkr-R;k vkRefo’oklus lektkiq<s ekaM.;kps dke vk/kwfud L=h djhr vkgs- Hkkjrh; lafo/kkukus fL=;kauk 1950 e/;s lekurspk vf/kdkj fnyk vkgs- R;keqGs nq¸;e ntkZph okx.kwd ns.ks deh izek.k >kysys vkgs- rjh i.k dkgh lkekftd eancq/nh yksd L=h;kauk deh ys[krkr- vktgh pqy vkf.k eqy vkf.k vk/kwfud dkGkr xWl vkf.k vksgu gh ladYiuk R;kapkleksj okprkauh fnlr vkgs- rjh ;s.kkj vMp.khoj ekr djr vktph L=h vkiys loZ vf/kdkj vkf.k drZRo lkaHkkGwu vkiys ;ksxnku nsr vkgs- ek= izR;{kkr L=h QDr dkSrqdkaps ‘kCn o dkefxjhps ik<s cksy.;kiqjrs vkf.k orZekui=kr ckreh vu Hkk”k.kklkBh QDr okijys tkrkr- rs okij.;klkBh lq/nk ysd okpok---ysd ok<ok---ysd ?kMok---
vkt lkekftd ifjfLFkrh cnyr vkgs-lkscr L=h tkx`r gksr vkgs- xzkfe.k Hkkxkrhy efgyk l{kehdj.kkdMs vxzslj gksr vkgsr- ‘ksrkrhy dkes vk/kqfud i/nrhus djr vkgs- f’k{k.k vkjksX; ftYgk ifj”kn lnL; ljiap iapk;r xzkeiapk;r lnL; lHkkln R;krhy jktdkj.k cprxV v’kk vusd {ks=kr efgykaph okVpky djhr vkgs- ‘ksrkr dkiwl osp.ksiklwu rs ?kjkrhy loZ dkes efgyk djrkr- vk’kk Lo;alsfodk ifjpkfjdk vax.kokMh lsfodk Eg.kqu dke dfjr vkgs- dksjksuk lkj[kk egkekjhr eksykps ;ksxnku fnys vkgs- thokph ijok u djrk vkiys dke vfojr i.ks pkyw Bsoysys vkgs- ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy oS|fd; foHkkx uxjifj”kn vk’kk Lo;alsfodk vknh efgykauh eksykps ;ksxnku fnys-
cprxVkekQZr efgyk vkiys vfLrRokps tkGs fo.kr vkgs- vkfFkZd l{ke gksr vkgsr- cprxVkP;k ek/;ekrwu efgyk Lor%P;k ik;koj mH;k jkgr vkgsr- frP;k Hkjkjhleksj vkdk’kgh Bsax.ks Hkklkr vkgs- frP;k izxrhPks xf.krs fo’kky fo’o ia[kk[kkyh y{k y{k fnO;kauh mtGwu ;sr vkgs- lkeF;kZph uoh >kyj vMFkG;kaoj ekr djhr vkgs- uoizokg fuekZ.k djhr vkgs- mUurhps ekxZ r;kj d:u ;’kLoh gksr vkgs-
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